Uganda's exports are driven by a diverse range of agricultural products, minerals, and growing services, reflecting the country's strategic focus on industrialization, regional integration, and value addition. Key product exports include coffee, tea, fish, gold, maize, dairy products, horticulture, and oilseeds.

On the services side, Uganda is expanding in sectors such as tourism, transport and logistics, education, ICT services, and financial services. These services are increasingly supporting cross-border trade, attracting investment, and contributing to the country’s GDP.